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Located
at Lusha'er Township, in Huangzhong County, 25 kilometers south
of Xining city, Qinghai Province, the Monastery covers an area
of 144 thousand square meters. It's a group of buildings constructed
on the mountain slope with lofty temples and halls rising one
upon another. The palace buildings, Buddhist halls, scriptures
rooms, sleeping quarters, as well as courtyards forming an integral
whole, enhance each other's beauty. The magnificent temples and
halls are, in architecture, a perfect combination of the Han's
style of palace buildings with upturned roof-eaves with Tibetan
style under-eave walls and decorations. The spectacular Lamasery
is scattered with tall ancient trees and Buddhist pagodas.
The Ta'er Monastery abounds in fascinating
Buddhist stories as well as arts and crafts of superb workmanship.
Butter sculptures, murals and appliques are its three unique
works of art.
Murals: Its unique characteristic is the
fine workmanship, reputed as "no stroke but fine, no place
but excellent". Mural paintings are done direct on walls
and beams, but in most cases on fabrics. A kind of stony mineral
dye is used in painting to keep pictures fresh for hundreds
of years. The Ta'er Monastery contains countless murals.
There are numerous large-sized colorful and
vivid mural paintings in the Great Temple of Golden Tiles, the
Great Scripture Hall and the Small Scripture Hall. The pictures
of the image of flying Bodhisattva clad in transparent fine
gauze are the masterwork among the temple murals.
Butter sculptures: Several months ahead of
the Spring Festival, artists get to mix pure white butter with
stony mineral fuels of various colors, and sculpt them into
mountains, rivers, flowers, plants, figurines, trees, elephants,
white cranes, old folk, Buddha immortals, officials and and
generals, halls, towers, pavilions, terraces, stories of religious
life and mythologies. These sculptures, lifelike and in myriad
forms and expressions, are excellent manual work.
Appliques: They are made of colorful
silk-fabric cuttings. These cuttings in the shape of Buddha,
man, flower, plant, bird, wild animal, insect, fish etc. are
sewn on a large silk fabric, in-between stuffed with wool, cotton
or other woolly materials, to achieve three-dimensional effect.
The oblong sheets or streamers of silk fabric with appliques
of Buddha, scripture etc. hang from the ceilings or upon pillars
all over the places in the Lamasery. They constitute a dazzling
silk gallery. Artists of appliques pay particular attention
to projecting the lines and contours of an individual figure.
This fully demonstrates the artistic style and skill of Tibetan
culture.
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