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Shouxi
Lake (Slender West Lake) is situated in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu
Province. Comparing to the West Lake of Hangzhou, it has a slender
and elegant characteristic of its own, hence it is called Shouxi
Lake. Starting from Gudu Bridge at south city gate, the Slender West Lake flows around Xiaojinshan (little gold hill)
up to the foot of Tangshugang Ridge of Pingshan Hill. Its southeast
part links Shi River and City Moat through to the Grand Canal.
Five odd kilometers in length, the Lake looks just like a mountains
and waters painting scroll, which contains not only natural
scenery, but also unique Yangzhou gardens style, being one of
the famous spots in China.
Five Pagoda Bridge, located on the shore
of Shouxi Lake, has its unique architecture in whole, the proportion
of which is appropriate, combining skillfully the elegant taste
with exquisiteness. The bridge has five pagodas with one in
the middle and four at the four corners, which are linked each
other by corridors. The middle one has heavy eaves with four
sharp cornices while the wing pagodas have single eaves with
pagoda broach and four warped cornices. The inner design of
the pagoda loft is gallant. The bridge foundation was made by
twelve big and small piers built of green stone, with 15 arched
spans joined each other, 55 m in total length. Looking from
outside the bridge, there emerges different scenery beyond every
span there, each time when the moon is full in the cloudless
night, every arched span contains a moon, bearing specially
poetic charm.
Xiaojinshan is located in the middle of Shouxi
Lake. Surrounded by water from all sides, hills and gardens
are all on the mid-lake islet, presenting an architectural complex
of gardens at the foot of hill and beside lake water. Pavillion
is built on the top of the hill with pines and cypresses planted
on the slope. On the foot of the eastern part of the hill, there
is a Guihua Hall within lattice wall, which is linked with a
parlour facing east and looking out on water. Inside the parlour,
there hangs antithetical couplet written by the painter and
calligrapher, Zheng Banqiao of the Qing Dynasty:" When
moon comes, the whole ground is full of water, while cloud gathers,
mountains are all over the sky." On the south foot of the
hill, there is a string room with a red bridge linking Xu Garden
on the other shore.
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